论文部分内容阅读
目的了解大学生体育运动伤害发生状况及其影响因素,为开展预防大学生体育运动伤害健康教育提供依据。方法对182例鲁东大学学生眼外伤的年龄、性别、就诊时间、受伤眼别、致伤原因、性质、治疗及结果作统计分析。结果182例眼外伤大学生的年龄为17～25岁,男生的眼外伤明显高于女生,男∶女=5.1∶1,多在伤后2h内就诊。右眼∶左眼=1∶1.2。主要致伤因素为球类运动中的球击伤、肘部打击伤、手指戳伤、拳击伤及头部撞击伤。致伤性质依次为眼睑挫伤61例(33.5%)、结膜挫伤52例(28.6%)、虹膜睫状体挫伤22例(12.1%)、眼睑皮肤裂伤19例(10.4%)、角膜上皮擦伤18例(9.9%)。结论应对大学生加强预防眼外伤防治的发生,同时校医要不断提高对眼外伤的防治水平。
Objective To understand the occurrence and influencing factors of undergraduate sports injuries and provide the basis for prevention of undergraduate sports injuries. Methods 182 cases of Ludong University students traumatic eye injury age, gender, time of treatment, eye injury, causes of injury, nature, treatment and results for statistical analysis. Results The age of 182 college students with ocular trauma was from 17 to 25 years. The ocular trauma of boys was significantly higher than that of girls. The male to female ratio was 5.1: 1, and the majority were treated within 2 hours after injury. Right eye: left eye = 1: 1.2. The main injury factors are ball injury in ball games, elbow injury, finger pounding, boxing injury and head impact injury. There were 61 cases (33.5%) with eyelid contusion, 52 cases (28.6%) with conjunctival contusion, 22 cases (12.1%) with iris ciliary body contusion, 19 cases (10.4%) with eyelid skin laceration, corneal epithelial abrasion 18 cases (9.9%). Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and treatment of ocular trauma among undergraduates and at the same time, school physicians should continuously improve the prevention and treatment of ocular trauma.