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《周颂·臣工》作为《诗经》农事诗中的一篇,长期以来专论甚少,但历代各家译注解题并不一致,诗旨错综驳杂、分歧甚多,按其旨要可大致归并为助祭乐歌,戒农官之诗,春耕籍田说,薅礼乐歌说,省耕告诫说五类。今从文献文本和相关资料进行辨正可以得出,此诗为成王省耕时告诫群臣、农官、众人时的乐歌,从而表示成王对农业生产的关心和重视,起督促农事的作用。因此,了解和考证这首诗的真正意旨,对现今社会仍具有具有重要的社会价值和文学价值。
As one of the agricultural poems in The Book of Songs, “Zhou Song · minister” has long been a monograph for a long time, but the problems of interpretations of different interpretations are not consistent in the past generations. Merged as a sacrificial offerings song, the song of agricultural officials, spring farm fields, said the ritual music song, provincial farming warned that five categories. This text can be drawn from the literature and related materials. This poem is a song sung to provincial and minded provincial governors when they warned ministers, agricultural officials and other people that Wang expressed their concern and attention to agricultural production and played the role of supervising agricultural work. Therefore, understanding and verifying the true meaning of this poem still has important social and literary values for today’s society.