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近几年来,头孢类抗生素临床应用十分广泛,常见不良反应多为药疹、胃肠道反应等,其严重毒副作用特别是过敏休克也屡有报道,己逐渐引起医务工作者的重视。本文总结我院1990～2005年急诊抢救头孢类抗生素致过敏性休克21例抢救经验,现报告于下。1 临床资料本组病例全部为门急诊患者,其中男7例,女14例,年龄7～68岁,否认有头孢类抗生素过敏史,均为肌注或静脉使用头孢类抗生素过程中或后发生过敏休克,最短注药后1 min,最长为次日再注射后10 min。其中未作任何皮试9例,青霉素皮试阳性
In recent years, the clinical application of cephalosporin antibiotics is very wide, common adverse reactions are mostly drug eruptions, gastrointestinal reactions, the serious side effects, especially allergic shock has also been reported, has gradually attracted medical workers attention. This article summarizes our hospital from 1990 to 2005 emergency rescue cephalosporins antibiotic-induced anaphylactic shock in 21 cases of rescue experience, the report is below. 1 Clinical data All patients in this group of emergency patients, including 7 males and 14 females, aged 7 to 68 years old, deny the history of cephalosporins allergy, intramuscular or intravenous cephalosporins during or after the occurrence of antibiotics Allergic shock, the shortest injection after 1 min, the longest re-injection the next day after 10 min. Of which 9 cases without any skin test, penicillin skin test positive