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采用状态─特质焦虑问卷及10项躯体性焦虑测试题，对骨科病人手术前后的焦虑状态调查显示：术前状态焦虑量评分极显著高于术后；术后状态焦虑量表评分与特质焦虑评分无显著差异；手术前后躯体性焦虑评分无显著差异；高特质焦虑评分亚组与低特质焦虑评分亚组，术前状态焦虑评分无显著差异，但术后前者显著高于后者；急诊手术者手术前后状态焦虑评分显著高于择期手术者；女性术前状态焦虑评分及术前躯体性焦虑评分，均显著高于男性；年龄、性格特征及文化程度对焦虑状态的产生无明显影响。
Using state-trait anxiety questionnaire and 10 items of somatic anxiety test, the survey of anxiety status before and after orthopaedic surgery showed that the preoperative state anxiety score was significantly higher than postoperative; postoperative state anxiety scale score and trait anxiety score There was no significant difference; there was no significant difference in somatic anxiety scores before and after surgery; there was no significant difference in preoperative anxiety scores between the high-trait anxiety score subgroup and the low-trait anxiety score subgroup, but the former was significantly higher than the latter; emergency surgery Preoperative and postoperative state anxiety scores were significantly higher than those undergoing elective surgery; Female preoperative state anxiety scores and preoperative physical anxiety scores were all significantly higher than men; age, personality characteristics, and education levels had no significant effect on the occurrence of anxiety states.