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秦、汉时期的征兵制秦穆公时“作三军”,霸西戎,实行全民皆兵。据《商君书·兵守第十二》记载:三军的组织,壮男为一军,壮女为一军,男女之老弱者为一军;壮男之军担负战斗任务,壮女之军作工事、置障碍等,老弱之军任畜牧、供军食。“商鞅变法”时,建立常备军,实行征兵制。规定凡年满十五岁的男子,都须向官府登记,称为“傅籍”。登记以后,随时都可能应征服兵役。何时服兵役和当兵的时限,要看战争的需要而定。此外,还规定以军功定爵位,平民有军功者,可以一跃而为贵族。秦统一中国后,在兵役方面继续实行征兵制。凡年满十七岁的男子,均须向官府登记。仍称为“傅籍”。登记以后,到五十六岁前,都有随时应征
Qin and Han conscription system Qin Mu Gong “for the army”, Pa Xi Rong, the implementation of all the people are soldiers. According to “Shang Jun Bing keep the twelfth” records: the organization of the Armed Forces, Zhuang men for the army, Zhuangnv is a military, men and women of the old and the weak as a force; Zhuangnong army to assume the task of fighting, For fortifications, home barriers, etc., the old and the weak army as livestock, for the military food. “Shang Yang change”, the establishment of standing army, the implementation of conscription. All men aged 15 or above must be registered with the government and known as “Fu Ji”. After registration, compulsory military service may be available at any time. The time frame for military service and military service depends on the needs of the war. In addition, it also stipulated that military power should be given to the knighthood and civilians should have military exploits, so that they could leap into aristocracy. After the unification of China, Qin continued to apply for conscription in military service. All men over the age of 17 must be registered with the Crown. Still known as “Fu Ji.” After registration, by the age of 56, candidates are always available