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随着印度民族解放运动的发展,20世纪30年代,分别代表印度教徒和穆斯林的两大政治组织印度国民大会党(Indian National Congress,以下称“国大党”)与全印穆斯林联盟(All-India Muslim league,以下称“穆盟”)逐渐分道扬镳。第二次世界大战爆发后,在关注和支持国大党自决努力的同时,美国也逐渐认识了穆盟及其领导人。尽管希望在战后出现统一的印度,但美国最终还是接受了印巴分治的现实,并在两国之间实行中立政策。
With the development of the national liberation movement in India, in the 1930s the Indian National Congress, the two major political organizations representing Hindus and Muslims, respectively, allied with the All India Muslim Alliance All-India Muslim League, hereinafter referred to as “Muslim League”) gradually parted ways. After the outbreak of World War II, while paying attention to and supporting the self-determination efforts of the Congress Party, the United States has gradually come to understand the MUP and its leaders. Despite the hope that a unified India will emerge after the war, the United States eventually accepted the reality of the division of India and Pakistan and implemented a neutral policy between the two countries.