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目的:在国家实行“四免一关怀”政策,对HIV/AIDS基本知识大力宣传后,了解妇幼保健院医务人员对HIV/AIDS知识的认识及对HIV感染者的接受程度,为今后在临床工作中加强AIDS的防治工作提供一个指导方向。方法:2012年3月上旬在某市妇幼保健院各科的医务人员中随机发放调查问卷100份,进行流行病学现况研究,收回有效问卷94份。结果:随机抽查的医务人员HIV/AIDS知识的平均正确率为73.2%,81.1%的医务人员愿意同等对待HIV感染者与HIV未感染者,对本问卷回答的正确率医师最高。结论:在妇幼保健院医务人员中,医师的HIV/AIDS知识掌握比较牢固,正确率最高;护士、实习生回答问题的正确率比较低。医师对HIV/AIDS的掌握程度较高有利于对HIV/AIDS知识的传播,对群众的教育;护士、实习生对HIV/AIDS的关注重视不够,今后应加强医学院校HIV/AIDS的宣传教育工作,调动护士和实习生对HIV/AIDS知识的学习积极性。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge of HIV / AIDS and the acceptance of HIV / AIDS among medical staff at MCH hospitals after vigorous publicity about the basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS after the implementation of the “Four Frees and One Care” policy in the country. Clinical work to strengthen prevention and treatment of AIDS provide a guideline. Methods: In early March 2012, 100 questionnaires were randomly distributed among the medical staff of various maternity and child care centers in a certain city to conduct an epidemiological study and recover 94 valid questionnaires. Results: The average correct rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge among medical staff randomly selected was 73.2%, and 81.1% of medical staff were willing to treat HIV-infected persons and non-HIV-infected persons equally. The correct answer to this questionnaire was the highest rate of physicians. Conclusion: Among the medical workers in MCH, physicians have a relatively strong knowledge of HIV / AIDS and the highest correct rate. Nurses and trainees have relatively low rates of answering questions. Physicians’ high level of mastery of HIV / AIDS is conducive to the spread of HIV / AIDS knowledge and education of the masses; nurses and interns are not paying enough attention to HIV / AIDS and publicity and education on HIV / AIDS in medical schools should be strengthened in the future Work, motivate nurses and trainees to learn about HIV / AIDS knowledge.