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目的了解农村妇女的健康情况,提出干预措施。方法普查兰溪市城南医院所辖街道的21个村的已婚育龄妇女病资料进行回顾性分析。结果所查妇女病中发病率排序为:宫颈糜烂,附件炎,阴道炎,子宫肌瘤,卵巢囊肿,盆腔炎。结论农村妇女病多发原因与女性外阴、阴道解剖生理特点;农村妇女文化层普遍次较低,缺乏生殖保健知识和个人卫生习惯,医疗保健条件欠佳等因素有关。
Objectives To understand the health of rural women and to propose interventions. Methods The data of married women of childbearing age in 21 villages under the jurisdiction of Chengnan Hospital of Lanxi City were retrospectively analyzed. The results of the investigation of the incidence of women’s disease in the order of: cervical erosion, annex inflammation, vaginitis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease. Conclusions The causes of rural women’s multiple diseases are closely related to the female genital and vaginal anatomy and physiology. The rural women’s cultural level is generally low, lack of reproductive health knowledge and personal hygiene habits, and poor health care conditions.