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国家对普通高校专业目录进行调整后,新设置的土木工程专业是一个宽口径的一级学科。本文就土木工程专业房屋建设工程的类型问题做初步探讨。房屋建设的工程类别有多种分法,可以按照房屋的使用性质分类,可以按照房屋结构采用的材料分类,也可以按照房屋主体结构的形式和受力系统(也称结构系统)分类,建筑师习惯于第一种,结构工程师和施工工程师则习惯于后两种,尤其是第三种分法。
After the state has adjusted the professional catalogue of colleges and universities, the newly established civil engineering major is a wide-calibre first-level discipline. This article makes a preliminary discussion on the types of civil engineering professional housing construction projects. There are many types of project classification for housing construction, which can be classified according to the nature of the use of the house, can be classified according to the materials used for the structure of the house, or classified according to the form of the main structure of the house and the stress system (also called structural system). Accustomed to the first, structural engineers and construction engineers are accustomed to the latter two, especially the third division.