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目的了解青山湖区2012—2014年手足口病疫情特点,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统中青山湖区2012—2014年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果青山湖区2012—2014年共报告手足口病2 558例,各年发病数均位居传染病之首,发病者<5岁占92.1%;男性较多;散居儿童最多(79.1%),其次是托幼儿童(18.0%);有明显季节性和地区性,各月份、各乡镇(街道)均有病例,其中湖坊镇、上海路街办、京东镇等发病率较高,稍偏远的扬子洲镇病例较少;实验室标本检测以EV71型为主(57.5%),CoxA16型为9.2%。结论青山湖区2012—2014年手足口病发病率仍处于较高水平,应重点加强散居儿童及托幼机构的防控措施。
Objective To understand the characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Qingshan Lake from 2012 to 2014 and provide basis for prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemic data of HFMD in Qingshan Lake area from 2012 to 2014 in the national disease monitoring and information report management system were analyzed. Results A total of 2 558 HFMD cases were reported in Qingshan Lake district between 2012 and 2014, with the highest incidence of infectious diseases in each year, with 92.1% of patients <5 years of age, more males, 79.1% of diasporas, and secondly (18.0%) were in kindergartens and nurseries. There were obvious seasonal and regional cases in each month and all towns and villages (including streets). Among them, there were cases of high prevalence and remote areas such as Hufang Town, Shanghai Road and Street Office and Jingdong Town Fewer cases were found in Yangzhou town. The main types of laboratory specimens were EV71 (57.5%) and CoxA16 (9.2%). Conclusion The incidence of HFMD in Qingshan Lake area is still at a high level from 2012 to 2014. Prevention and control measures should be focused on diaspora and child care institutions.