我国西北黄土高原地理、气候等自然条件,适宜果树生长,如能结合水土保持,大力栽培果树,建立山地果园、对于合理利用土地资源保,持水土,增加小流域治理的近中期效益,提高山区农民的经济收入,以及支援出取口,换外汇等具有重要意义。目前,这一地区的果树生产,虽然已有一定的规模,但发展的潜力还是很大的。 一、黄土高原发展果树生产的优势 西北黄土高原土地资源丰富,人均耕地面积大,且境内有大量的宜林荒山、荒沟、荒坡、荒滩、采取一定的水保措施后,很多 If the natural conditions such as geography and climate in Northwest Loess Plateau of Northwest China are suitable for the growth of fruit trees, if fruit trees can be vigorously cultivated and the mountain orchards be cultivated vigorously, the use of land resources should be guaranteed and soil and water conservation should be carried out so as to increase the near and medium-term benefits of small watershed management, The economic income of peasants, as well as the support for exportation and foreign exchange exchange, are of great significance. At present, the production of fruit trees in this area, though of a certain scale, has great potential for development. First, the advantages of the development of fruit production in the Loess Plateau Northwest Loess Plateau rich in land resources, per capita arable land area, and the territory of a large number of barren hills, ravines, barren slopes, wasteland, to take some water conservation measures, a lot of