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新疆解放以后,在北疆的玛纳斯河流域建立了我国最北部的棉区,并在南疆建立了我国最大的细绒棉生产基地,均取得了巨大的成就.但近几年来,在棉花生产上,单位面积产量不高,霜前花减少.玛纳斯河流域炮台地区二十一团农场1953—1960八年间霜前花平均为50.7%;南疆农一师植棉条件最好的胜利七场自1956年以来,陆地棉霜前花常年平均为73.6%,单产皮棉64.2市斤,细绒棉霜前平均30.8%,单产皮棉32.5市斤.其它农场、公社,单产更低,霜前花更少,阻碍了细绒棉生产不能迅速扩大.
Since the liberation of Xinjiang, tremendous achievements have been made in establishing the northernmost cotton area in the Manas River basin in northern Xinjiang and establishing the largest base of fine cottons in southern Xinjiang, but in recent years, Cotton production, the yield per unit area is not high, reduce the frost before the flower.In the Manas River Basin fort area twenty-one group farm 1953-1960 eight years frost before flower average 50.7%; Of the victory since 1956, the average annual before-ground cotton frost flower annual average of 73.6%, 64.2 jins per mu, fine cotton before the average of 30.8%, cotton lint yield 32.5 jin other farm, commune, lower yields, Frost before the flower, hinder the fine cotton production can not be rapidly expanded.