祖国医学中的肺在脏腑中占有重要位置。从形态学记载和生理功能来看,与现代医学中的肺基本相同。本文就肺的形态和功能从中西医理论作一些异同点的对照,以探讨祖国医学中肺的实质。一、肺的形态《灵素节要浅注卷三十二经图形》中说:“肺形四垂,附着于脊之第三椎,中有二十四空行列分布以行诸脏之气,为脏之长,为心之盖。是经常多气少血。”《难经》中指出:“肺重三斤三两,六叶两耳,凡八叶。”《医林改错》一文对肺的形态进一步做了修正和补充。王清任认为:“肺 The lungs in motherland occupy an important place in the organs. From the morphological records and physiological function point of view, with the lungs in modern medicine is basically the same. In this paper, the morphology and function of lung from the theory of traditional Chinese and Western medicine to make some similarities and differences between the control in order to explore the essence of the lung in the motherland medicine. First, the shape of the lungs “Su Su Festival to Shallow Note volume thirty-two by the graphics,” said: “Pulmonary four vertical, attached to the third vertebra in the spine, there are twenty-four empty ranks of rows of dirty air , As long as the dirty, as the lid of the heart is often more gas and less blood. ”“ Difficult Classic ”pointed out:“ lung weight three pounds thirty-two, six leaves, ears, where eight leaves. ”“ Medical Lin error correction ” The article further amended and supplemented the morphology of the lungs. Wang Qing Ren think: "lung