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综述了欧盟所开展农药对陆生非靶标节肢动物(non-target arthropods,NTAs)测试物种、试验方法等风险评估的进展情况,阐述了欧洲非靶标节肢动物测试标准化工作组(ESCORT)对非靶标节肢动物风险评估的发展历程,并着重介绍了欧盟EPPO的评估流程,包括暴露分析、效应分析和风险表征,分析了欧盟未来评估工作的发展前景,为我国标准物种、毒性测试方法、评价终点及触发值、不确定因子等的选择提供参考,从而为我国制定符合国情的生态风险评估体系提供依据。
In this paper, the progress of risk assessment of terrestrial non-target arthropods (NTAs) on terrestrial non-target arthropods (NTAs) was reviewed. The European non-target arthropod testing standardization group (ESCORT) The course of development of risk assessment and the evaluation process of EPPO in EU are introduced, including exposure analysis, effect analysis and risk characterization. The future development of the European Union assessment is analyzed. The standard EPO, toxicity test method, evaluation end point and trigger value , Uncertain factors and other options to provide a reference for our country to develop in line with the national ecological risk assessment system to provide the basis.