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为筛选出满足北京地区甜瓜产区产业需求的优质薄皮甜瓜新品种,以从中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所引进的IVF系列薄皮甜瓜新品种为试材,通过栽培试验对比分析了各品种品质、产量和经济效益等指标。结果表明:“京蜜11”‘IVF-21’‘IVF-72’长势较强;‘IVF-68’前期缓苗速度快,坐果节位低,全生育期短,适宜向抢早型经营模式推广;‘IVF-58’果实品质最佳,口感脆,香味浓,中心和边缘可溶性固形物含量分别达到15.7%和10.2%,适合观光采摘型经营模式;‘IVF-72’生育期长,产量高,外形符合市场需求,适合批发型经营模式。
In order to screen out new varieties of good quality muskmelon to meet the industrial demand of muskmelon producing areas in Beijing, IVF series muskmelon varieties introduced from Institute of Vegetable and Flower Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences were used as materials to compare and analyze the quality and yield of each muskmelon And economic benefits and other indicators. The results showed that: “Jingmi 11” ’IVF-21’’IVF-72 ’grew stronger;’ IVF-68 ’had slow rearing speed in early prophase, low fruit setting node and short growth period, ’IVF-58’ has the best fruit quality, crisp taste and rich aroma, and the content of soluble solids at the center and edge reaches 15.7% and 10.2%, respectively. It is suitable for the business model of sightseeing picking and harvesting. ’IVF-72’ has a long growth period , High yield, shape in line with market demand, suitable for wholesale business model.