过去认为小儿结核性脑膜炎(简称结脑)多见于2—6岁,一岁以内乳儿发病甚少,国内尚未见文献报导。但目前有些国家认为,由于结核菌苗的普遍接种,儿童及青年结脑已较少见,而在结核菌苗漏种的乳儿发病则较高。此年龄阶段结脑的临床表现差异甚大,早期诊断具一定困难,影响治疗效果。本文目的在于过通一组临床资料的研究、探讨其早期发病的规律,为求提高早期诊断的正确性,以期减少病死率。 In the past that children with tuberculous meningitis (referred to as knot brain) more common in 2-6 years, less than one year old infants less incidence of domestic literature has not been reported. However, at present, some countries think that due to the universal inoculation of tuberculosis vaccine, children and young people have a rare brain knot, while the incidence of tuberculosis vaccine leakage is higher. The clinical manifestations of this age stage tuberculosis vary greatly, with some difficulties in early diagnosis, the impact of treatment. The purpose of this paper is to pass through a group of clinical data to explore the law of its early onset, in order to improve the accuracy of early diagnosis, with a view to reducing mortality.