发展社会主义市场经济的理论和政策已经确立,但是更重要的还是观念上的转变。企业要走向市场,就必须具备开拓意识、创新意识.原上海石化总厂是属于中央特大型企业,6万多职工,在原国家有关政策下,就其利税完成绝对数和生产能力在全国来说是上了排行榜的,但在市场经济形势下,也面临诸多问题,如主业为原料大生产,缺乏深度加工和跨行业的经营活动,其效益受到限制. The theories and policies for developing a socialist market economy have been established, but more importantly, they are conceptual changes. Enterprises to go to the market, we must have pioneering awareness, innovative awareness of the former Shanghai Petrochemical Plant belongs to the central large-scale enterprises, more than 60,000 workers in the original state policy, the absolute number of its profits and taxes to complete the production capacity in the country Is on the list, but in the market economy, but also face many problems, such as the main industry for the production of raw materials, the lack of in-depth processing and cross-sectoral business activities, its effectiveness is limited.