哈尼族大都居住在海拔800至2500米的山区,绝大部分集中聚居于滇南红河和澜沧江的中间地带,他们信仰自然崇拜和祖先崇拜,有着丰富的口头文学,无论男女老幼都喜欢随身携带乐器。以农历十月为岁首,十月节(新年)和六月节(“苦扎扎”)是哈尼族的主要节日。 Most of the Hani people live in mountainous areas between 800 and 2,500 meters above sea level, most of whom live in the middle of the Red River and Lancang River in southern Yunnan. They believe in natural worship and ancestor worship. They are rich in oral literature, and both men, women and children love to carry Musical instruments. With the lunar calendar in October as the leader, the October festival (New Year) and the June festival (“Muzaza”) are major Hani ethnic festivals.