索尔·贝娄创造性地运用了戏仿手法来表现现代人在当代社会的各种危难中的苦闷和无助。赫索格是贝娄通过戏仿古代英雄摩西而创造出的一个艺术形象,一个反英雄。在他的身上人们可以看到一方面人道主义理想在现代社会中已经过时,任何人试图用旧的道德标准和人文理念来与当今社会抗争,必定会像堂吉诃德般荒唐可笑;另一方面,当现代摩西们自不量力地与现实较量被碰得粉碎时,在古代摩西的衬映下,他们身上的英雄气概显得尤为悲壮。 Saul Bellow creatively uses parody techniques to depict the anguish and helplessness of modern people in the perils of contemporary society. Herzog was an art image created by Bellow through the imitation of the ancient hero Moses, an anti-hero. On his part, one can see that on the one hand, the humanitarian ideals are already out of date in modern society. Anyone who tries to fight against the present society by using the old moral standards and humanistic concepts must be absurdly ridiculous like Don Quixote; the other In the aspect, when the modern Moses were smashing with the reality contests, the heroism of them was especially tragic under the reflection of the ancient Moses.