一、引言“第四种剧本”的由来,要从《南京日报》上的一篇短文谈起。1957年6月11日《南京日报》发表了署名为黎弘的评论话剧《布谷鸟又叫了》的文章,题目就叫做《论“第四种剧本”》。这篇文章的开头是这样写的:“记得有人说过这样的话:我们的话剧舞台上只有工、农、兵三种剧本。工人剧本:先进思想与保守思想的斗争。农民剧 I. INTRODUCTION The origin of the ”fourth script“ begins with an essay in ”Nanjing Daily“. On June 11, 1957, ”Nanjing Daily“ published an article titled Li Hong’s commentary drama ”The Cuckoo Screams again.“ The title is called the fourth play of ”On“. The beginning of this article is written like this: ”Remember someone has said something like this: There are only three types of scripts for workers, peasants and soldiers on the stage of our drama." Workers’ Script: Struggle between Advanced Thought and Conservative Thoughts.