南京国民政府成立伊始,为了解决财政困难,进行了一系列的经济改革。在这些措施中,对盐税的改革以及裁厘改统是其实行的主要经济措施。盐税改革在客观上统一了全国的盐政和盐务,增加了政府的财政收入;裁厘改统,废除了在中国实行长达半个多世纪的厘金政策,促进了民族工业的发展。上述政策的实行,有利于国民政府财政收入的增加,在一定程度上为国民政府加速实现中华民族的真正统一提供了财政上的支持。但其剥削和压榨广大人民的一面是不言而喻的。 At the beginning of the founding of Nanjing National Government, a series of economic reforms were carried out in order to solve the financial difficulties. Among these measures, the reform of the salt tax and the reform of the tax system are the major economic measures that it has taken. Salt tax reform objectively unified the salt administration and salt administration and increased the government’s fiscal revenue. The reform of the system of tax policies and the abolition of the CCP abolished the liqin-gold policy that lasted for more than half a century in China and promoted the development of the national industry. The implementation of the above policies is conducive to the increase of the revenue of the Kuomintang government and to some extent provides the financial support to the Kuomintang government in accelerating the true unification of the Chinese nation. However, it is self-evident that it exploits and squeezes the vast majority of the people.