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目前临床应用的抗癌药多达百余种,如何从中选择给药并非易事,即使是来自同一脏器,具有相同组织类型的肿瘤;对抗癌药的敏感性也不同。因此,如能像根据药敏试验治疗感染性疾病那样,对化疗药物也实施药敏试验而选择有效的抗癌药,不仅可提高疗效,也可避免无效抗癌药给患者带来的不良反应和经济负担。以下介绍几种,正在应用的具有代表性的体外抗癌药物敏感性试验方法。
At present, there are more than 100 kinds of anticancer drugs in clinical application. How to choose the drug to administer is not easy. Even tumors from the same organ with the same tissue type have different sensitivities to anticancer drugs. Thus, choosing an effective anti-cancer drug as an anti-cancer drug is also as effective as an anti-cancer drug, as is the treatment of an infectious disease based on an antimicrobial susceptibility test, which not only improves the efficacy but also avoids the side effects of the anti-cancer drug And economic burden. Here are a few, are representative of the application of in vitro anti-cancer drug sensitivity test methods.