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重建“移民之城” 上海自开埠以来就是一个移民城市。上个世纪三四十年代,上海曾是世界上最开放的城市之一,源源不断的移民为上海的崛起和繁荣注入了生生不息的活力和动力,外地人在历次“移民潮”后渐渐占据全市总人口的85％,成为上海居民的主体。这种“主弱客强”的人口结构对上海的经济和文化发展产生了巨大影响,在无数“闯上海”的冒险家的奋斗中,上海在几十年内迅速由一个普通的小商埠发展成为全国经济文化中心。
Reconstruction of the “City of Migrants” Shanghai has been a city of immigrants since its opening. In the 1930s and 1940s, Shanghai was once one of the most open cities in the world. An endless stream of immigrants infused life and energy into the rise and prosperity of Shanghai. Foreigners gradually came after the “wave of immigration” Occupy 85% of the city’s total population, become the main body of Shanghai residents. This demographic structure of “main weakness and strong” has a tremendous impact on the economic and cultural development of Shanghai. Over the course of numerous struggles of adventurers who broke into Shanghai, Shanghai rapidly developed from an ordinary small commercial port to National Economic and Cultural Center.