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南京国民政府统治时期,中国社会正处于由传统向现代转型的重要阶段,社会的剧烈变化使得发展现代社会福利事业成为推进工业化的必要条件。西方现代社会福利思想、孙中山的民生主义思想是国民政府发展社会福利事业的理论依据,而中国工业化初期的客观历史背景和抗战建国的特殊需要则是推动国民政府发展社会福利事业的现实要求。
During the reign of the Nanjing National Government, Chinese society was in an important stage of transition from tradition to modern times. The drastic changes in society made the development of modern social welfare necessary for promoting industrialization. The thought of Western modern social welfare and Sun Yat-sen’s concept of people’s livelihood are the theoretical basis for the national government’s development of social welfare undertakings. However, the objective historical background of China’s early industrialization and the special needs of the founding of the People’s Republic of China are the realistic requirements for promoting the development of social welfare undertakings by the national government.