三、把改革开放要义寓于脱贫致富之中过去扶贫的局限性。计划经济体制下有两种扶贫方式:生活性救济与生产性救济。前者是雪中送炭,但僧多粥少。极少的救济粮、款只能解短暂的燃眉之急,不能续供至夏收时节。后者大有进步了,如帮助贫困户解决买种子、化肥、农药的资金问题,维持低水平的生产与收成。这两种都是“输血型”的,治标而不能治本,在过去很长时间里,年年扶贫年年不能脱贫,就是明证。 Third, put the essence of reform and opening up in the past poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation limitations. Under the planned economy, there are two ways of alleviating poverty: life relief and productive relief. The former is a timely help, but less monastic. Very few relief food, money only short-term solution to the immediate needs of the summer harvest season can not be continued. The latter has greatly improved, such as helping poor households to solve the problem of financing the purchase of seeds, fertilizers and pesticides and maintaining low-level production and harvest. Both of these are “blood transfusion-type” ones, and they can not cure the symptoms. For a long time in the past, we can not get out of poverty every year in helping the poor.