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目的:调查了解参加“‘和谐使命’-2013任务”的女军人的心理健康水平。方法:随机抽取参加“‘和谐使命’-2003任务”女军人80例,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理健康水平进行测评,并分析其可能的影响因素。结果:年龄≤24岁女军人心理问题阳性率显著高于25~34岁、35~44岁和45~50岁女军人(P<0.05),25~34岁、35~44岁及45~50岁女军人比较,心理问题阳性率差异不显著(P>0.05)。已婚和未婚女军人比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。高中文化程度女军人心理问题阳性率非常显著高于大专、本科及以上文化程度女军人(P<0.01);大专、本科及以上文化程度女军人阳性率比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。女士兵心理问题阳性率显著或非常显著高于机关女军官和女医务人员(P<0.05,P<0.01),机关女军官心理问题阳性率又显著高于女医务人员(P<0.05)。结论:年龄≤24岁、高中文化程度的女士兵心理问题阳性率较高,应进行有针对性的心理干预。
Objectives: To investigate the mental health status of female soldiers participating in the “Mission of Harmony -2013 Mission”. Methods: Eighty female volunteers who participated in the mission of ’harmonious mission’ were chosen randomly. The mental health level was assessed by using SCL-90 and the possible influencing factors were analyzed. Results: The positive rate of female soldiers aged ≤24 was significantly higher than that of female soldiers aged 25-34, 35-44 and 45-50 (P <0.05), 25-34, 35-44 and 45-50 Compared with the old female soldiers, the positive rate of psychological problems was not significantly different (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference between married and unmarried female soldiers (P> 0.05). The positive rate of female soldiers in high school education was significantly higher than that of female soldiers with college education and college education (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the positive rate of female soldiers with college education or above (P> 0.05). The positive rate of psychological problems among female soldiers was significantly higher than that of female military officers and female medical personnel (P <0.05, P <0.01). The positive rate of psychological problems among female military officers was significantly higher than female medical personnel (P <0.05). Conclusion: The positive rate of female soldier soldiers with high school education is higher than 24 years old. Psychological intervention should be carried out.