近两年来,以转换经营机制,把企业推向市场为核心的新一轮改革,正在上海工业企业中逐步深入开展。许多企业以积极进取的姿态参与多种形式的改革试点,取得明显的效果。邓小平同志南巡谈话发表以来,我国正进入一个加快改革开放和经济发展的新阶段。这一新阶段的实质就是推进社会主义市场经济体制的建立。在这样的大背景下,作为市场经济活动主体的国有大中型企业是否有能力独立走向市场,接受市场的挑战和考验,已成为上海的政府部门、经济理论界人士和企业经营者的重要议题。较为普遍的看法是,把企业经营活动纳入市场经济轨道的过程,就是企业深入改革的过程,并要求改革要有实质性的突破。 In the past two years, a new round of reforms, centered on transforming operational mechanisms and pushing companies to the market, are gradually being carried out in Shanghai’s industrial enterprises. Many companies participate in various forms of reform pilots in a proactive and aggressive manner, achieving remarkable results. Since the publication of Deng Xiaoping’s South Tour speech, China is entering a new phase of accelerating reform and opening up and economic development. The essence of this new stage is to promote the establishment of a socialist market economic system. Against this background, whether state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, as the main players in market economic activities, have the ability to move independently to the market and accept the challenges and tests of the market has become an important issue for Shanghai’s government departments, economic and theoretical circles, and business operators. The more general view is that the process of integrating business operations into the market economy is the process of deeper enterprise reform and requires substantial breakthroughs in reform.