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在哥本哈根、南非、巴黎等召开的联合国气候大会,使得“气候变化”问题关注度日益高涨,学术界也从不同视角对此进行研究。在西方,气候传播经过近50年的发展,已经成为一个较为系统的研究领域和学科体系。那么近十年来,国际上气候传播的研究程度如何?都在关注哪些议题?学者的分布和合著状况怎样?本文以《公众理解科学》和《科学传播》两本SSCI期刊在2006年至2015年所发表的以“气候传播”为主题的学术文献为研究对象,从文献类型、发表年份、国家/地区分布、发表机构、研究主题、研究方法、理论运用、合著情况、关键词等方面建立类目,进行定量地统计分析。研究发现:气候变化的学术研究伴随着相关会议热点起伏,不具连贯性和系统性;“媒介”是气候传播框架与话语的制定者之一、多元化传播者之间的互动和影响;以及公众的态度与行为是关注的重点。
At the United Nations Climate Conference held in Copenhagen, South Africa and Paris, the climate change issue is getting more and more attention. The academic circles also study it from different perspectives. In the west, after nearly 50 years of climate development, it has become a relatively systematic research field and disciplinary system. So in recent ten years, what is the research level of climate communication in the world? What are the issues concerned? How are the distribution and co-operation of scholars? In this paper, two SSCI journals, “Public Understanding Science” and “Science Communication” Published academic papers on the subject of “climate communication” as the research object, from the literature type, year of publication, country / region distribution, publication body, research topic, research method, theory application, co-authoring situation, keywords and so on The establishment of categories, quantitative statistical analysis. The study found that the academic research on climate change is accompanied by the ups and downs of the related conferences, which are not coherent and systematic. Media is the interaction and influence among diversified communicators, one of the makers of the climate communication framework and discourse. As well as public attitudes and behaviors are the focuses of attention.