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与单纯的经济增长率和人均GDP水平相比,人类发展指数作为发展评价指标有其特有的优势:从发展终极目标的实现程度出发,对各国发展成就进行评价。但如何做到有效评价,需要在方法上不断探索不断完善。HDI问世二十余年,一方面一直保持指数构造的简洁清晰,另一方面则努力在多层面、多视角提供评价结果。从方法论到致力于应用的态度,均有可圈可点之处。
Compared with the simple economic growth rate and the level of per capita GDP, human development index has its unique advantages as an indicator of development evaluation. From the perspective of realizing the ultimate goal of development, the index of development of each country is evaluated. However, how to achieve effective evaluation, we need to continue to explore ways to improve. For more than 20 years, HDI has kept the structure of the index simple and clear while on the other hand, it endeavors to provide the evaluation results in a multi-level and multi-perspective. From the methodology to the application of attitude, there are remarkable points.