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阿奎那在形而上学基础上建构创世信仰,确立创世形而上学体系。此体系包含三个层面:上帝是世界的第一原则,其本质与存在同一,即纯粹的现实活动;创造作为上帝的本质体现和神圣活动就是存在的给予;世界万物,既绝对受造于上帝,又自有其分有之在,表现为存在论上的依存性和自在性。阿奎那的创世形而上学正是对《圣经》“起初,上帝创造天地”信仰告白的哲学表达,代表了新的神学范式。
Aquinas constructed the creed of the foundation of the world on the basis of metaphysics and established the system of metaphysics of creation. The system consists of three levels: God is the first principle of the world, its essence and existence is the same, that is, purely real activity; creation as the essence of God and sacred activity is the existence of giving; the world of things, both absolutely created by God , But also in its own right, manifested as ontological dependence and ease. Aquinas’ metaphysics of creation is the philosophical expression of faith in the Bible, “at first, God created heaven and earth”, representing a new theological paradigm.