禅的兴起与发展，对唐宋时期的诗歌创作产生了不可忽略的影响。禅与诗之间的中介因素，主要是诗人心态。唐宋诗坛上一些著名诗人如王维、白居易、柳宗元、刘禹锡、苏轼、黄庭坚等，他们的心态在禅风薰染中形成了一些具有代表性的特征，进而影响着他们的诗歌风貌。面对人生的磨难，诗人们往往受大乘“空观”的启示，视人生如梦幻、如逆旅；无法与恶劣的生存环境抗衡，便以禅学的“无住于心”为方法，来一个“随缘自适”、“随遇而安”，为了抚平仕途倾轧中的心灵创伤，诗人们凭借禅学的“忘机”来驱遣世间的忧烦。禅对诗人心态的渗透，造就了种种独特的诗歌境象。 The rise and development of Zen had a non-negligible impact on the poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Intermediary between Zen and poetry, mainly the poet mentality. Some well-known poets such as Wang Wei, Bai Juyi, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian in the poetry circles of Tang and Song dynasties have formed some representative features in the Zen style and influenced their poetic style. In the face of the hardship of life, the poets are often inspired by the Mahayana “empty view” and regard their life as dreamlike, such as turning back into power. They can not contend with the harsh living environment, Revel, Adaptation, “” Follow suit “, in order to heal the trauma in career, the poets by virtue of Zen” forgetting machine "to drive the worries of the world. Zen infiltration of the poet mentality, creating a variety of unique poetry.