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位于淮河之滨的阜南县,是安徽省十七个贫困县之一。这里旱涝频繁,多灾低产,解放后的38年中,全县共发生大水大旱29个年份,其中水灾年份20个,受灾面积2176万亩,损失粮食66亿斤,淹倒房屋22万间,柴草损失40多亿斤,死伤牲畜13.8万头,造成损失5.6亿元。为了安排好灾民的生产,解放38年来,国家先后发放救济款8928.25万元,救灾粮9.14亿斤,救灾煤1.06万吨,照明煤油0.2万多吨。这些财物,解救了当时的燃眉之急,但由于独特的地理环境和穷阔气的化肥投入,年复一年,“卖粮买肥效益糟,
Funan County, located on the banks of the Huaihe River, is one of the 17 poverty-stricken counties in Anhui Province. Here frequent droughts and floods, disasters and low yields, liberation of 38 years, the county a total of 29 years of floods and severe drought, flood year 20, affected area 2176 acres, 660000000 pounds of grain loss, flooded houses 22 Million, firewood lost more than 40 billion jins, 138,000 dead and injured livestock, resulting in a loss of 560 million yuan. In order to arrange the victims’ production and liberation for 38 years, the state has successively released 89.2825 million yuan of relief funds, 914 million tons of disaster relief grain, 106000 tons of disaster relief coal and over 0.2000 tons of kerosene. These belongings, the relief of the urgent needs of the time, but because of the unique geographical environment and the lavish fertilizer investment, year after year, "selling grain to buy fertilizer effective,