目的:介绍侯江红教授上病下取治疗儿科疾病的经验。方法:采取跟诊学习的方法,总结分析侯师的经验,并附验案5则以示其治。结果:小儿乳蛾、口疮、顽咳、鼻衄、鼻渊等疾病,在辨证的基础上,采取上病下取的治疗思路疗效显著。结论:上病下取之法用于儿科病症的治疗有临床借鉴作用。 Objective: To introduce Professor Hou Jianghong’s experience in treating pediatric diseases. Methods: To take the method of follow-up study, summarizes the experience of Hou division, and attached case 5 to show its governance. Results: Pediatric milk moth, aphthous ulcer, stubborn cough, epistaxis, nasal abscess and other diseases, on the basis of syndrome differentiation, to take the treatment of disease under the line of thought significant effect. Conclusion: The method of taking the disease under the law for the treatment of pediatric diseases have clinical reference.