最近发表的布什政府第二任期《国家安全战略报告》,尽管使用了与前一次完全同样的措辞,重申了先发制人战略的保证,但是没有像2002年的报告那样引起争议就通过了。先发制人的主张在最初被提出时遭到了抨击,认为它有悖于普遍接受的国际体系原则,这一国际体系诸原则在3个多世纪中约定俗成,于1945年被载入《联合国宪章》。2006年的报告之所以没有遇到以往那么强烈的反对,是因为其他国家现在对 The recently published Bush Administration’s second term “National Security Strategy Report”, despite using the exact same language as the previous one, reaffirmed the preemptive strategy, but it did not cause controversy as it did in the 2002 report. The preemptive claim was criticized when it was first proposed, and it was considered to be contrary to the universally accepted principle of the international system. This principle of the international system was established in more than three centuries and was enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations in 1945. The reason why the 2006 report did not encounter such strong opposition in the past was because other countries are now