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蒙古族与藏族都是在我国历史上产生过重大作用与影响的民族。这两个民族之间的关系可谓源远流长,特别是蒙古族帝王与吐蕃即藏族之间的关系尤为密切,彼此之间的接触往来亦十分频繁。这在民族关系史上是很值得一提的。 一、蒙古皇室与藏族宗教首领的接触往来 蒙古帝王与藏族宗教领袖的直接接触,《蒙古源流》言称是在成吉思汗45岁时的丙寅年(1206年)。而我们认为这是不足为信的。因为当时成吉思汗刚刚统一蒙古草原,他本人不可能顾及“地广而险远”的藏族地区。 第一个和藏族首领发生直接接触的蒙古王室成员,史学界比较一致的说法是成吉思汗之孙(窝阔台之子)西凉王阔端(藏史作郭丹大王),他曾派大将多达那波进军西藏,而遭到吐蕃地方的强烈反抗,这使蒙古统治者感到用武力压服吐蕃地方不如任命有影响和威信的宗
Both Mongolian and Tibetan peoples are nations that have had a significant role in and influence on the history of our country. The relationship between the two ethnic groups goes back to ancient times. In particular, the relationship between Mongolian kings and Tibetans, that is Tibetans, is particularly close and their contacts are frequent. This is worth mentioning in the history of ethnic relations. I. Contact between the Mongolian Royal Family and Tibetan Religious Leaders Direct contact between the Mongolian emperors and Tibetan religious leaders was made. The source of the Mongols was claimed to be Bingyin (1206) at the age of 45 of Genghis Khan. And we think this is not enough for the letter. Because at that time Genghis Khan had just unified the Mongolian grassland, he himself could not take into account the “broad and far-reaching” Tibetan areas. The first member of the Mongolian royal family who had direct contacts with the Tibetan chief and the historians and scholars was the grandchildren of Genghis Khan Tibet was strongly opposed by the Tubo areas, which made the Mongol rulers feel that it is not as good as appointing the influential and prestige religious authorities to use force to suppress Tibet