社会主义市场经济体制的建立,使我国的社会生产力得到飞速发展。伴随社会经济结构和产业结构的战略性调整,中国工人阶级的队伍结构、知识结构、利益关系、劳动关系等方面也发生了深刻的变化。与此同时,当代工人阶级在理论上、实践上也遇到了一些新情况、新问题,工运理论和实践面临着严重的挑战。本文就如何认识当代工人阶级和做好工会工作提出几点粗浅的看法。一工人阶级与农民阶级是相对应的概念,无产阶级与资产阶级是相对应的概念。传统的工人阶级主要是指产业工人。在无产阶级(工人阶级)取 The establishment of a socialist market economic system has brought about rapid development of our social productive forces. With the strategic adjustment of the social economic structure and industrial structure, profound changes have taken place in the ranks of the working class in China as well as the structure of knowledge, interest relations and labor relations. At the same time, the contemporary working class has also encountered some new situations and problems in theory and in practice. The theory and practice of labor movement face serious challenges. This article gives some superficial opinions on how to recognize the contemporary working class and do a good job in trade union work. The concept of a working class and a peasant class corresponds to that of the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. The traditional working class mainly refers to industrial workers. Take from the proletariat (working class)