要改革传统的自然课堂教学,把培养学生的创新意识和实践能力落到实处,必须充分发挥自然学科考查评价的杠杆作用。一要增加必要的考查项目,使评价全面、客观;二要科学设计试卷考查题目,突出知识的理解、应用和能力考查;三要采取自主选择式考查方法,变被动考查为主动考查。 In order to reform the traditional natural classroom teaching and implement the innovative consciousness and practical ability of students, we must give full play to the leverage of natural subject examination and evaluation. First, to increase the necessary test items, so that the evaluation of a comprehensive and objective; Second, scientific examination papers to test the subject, highlighting the understanding of knowledge, application and ability test; Third, we must take the independent test method, the passive test for the active test.