管子古称筚篥(bili)(觱篥、悲篥)或笳(jia)管,在现代乐器分类法中属簧振动气鸣乐器。管子的历史非常悠久,它起源于古代波斯,也就是现在的伊朗。汉代时由西域传入中原地区,经过变化发展,它的演奏技艺得到了不断的丰富。目前管子普遍流传于我国南北各地,它在民间器乐合奏音乐、戏曲音乐及歌舞音乐中都被广泛地应用。特别在北方鼓吹乐,以及僧、道寺院音乐中,是重要主奏乐器。在阿拉伯、埃及、朝鲜、日本、泰国等国家和我国西南地区彝族、纳 Pipe ancient name 筚 篥 (bili) (觱 篥, 篥 篥) or 笳 (jia) tube, in the modern classification of musical instruments is a spring vibrating gas instruments. Pipe has a long history, it originated in ancient Persia, which is now Iran. During the Han Dynasty, it was introduced into the Central Plains from the Western Regions. Through its change and development, its playing skills have been constantly enriched. At present, pipes are commonly circulated in all parts of our country, and are widely used in folk instrumental ensemble music, opera music and song and dance music. Especially in the north to promote music, as well as monks, Taoist temple music, is an important main instrument. In Arabia, Egypt, North Korea, Japan, Thailand and other countries and our country’s southwest Yi, Na