中国传统士人有着强烈的政治责任感,但从中国传统文人的参政实践来看,其政治理想从未得到真正实现。在二月河的清帝系列小说中,以伍次友、邬思道为代表的布衣名士,使中国传统士人的政治理想得到了实现。伍次友、邬思道这两个识穷古今、胸怀天下苍生而又不畏强权的书生,既是二月河先生心目中理想的士人形象,也是他对天下治乱的终极关怀,在他们身上集体体现了古代理想读书人的特点。 Chinese traditional scholars have a strong sense of political responsibility. However, judging from the political practice of Chinese traditional literati, their political ideal has never been truly realized. In the Qing dynasty series of novels by the River in February, the commoner represented by Wu Zuiyou and Wu Sidao made the political ideals of Chinese traditional scholars come true. Wu Zuoyou and Wu Sidao, the two scholar who learned from the past and present the world but have the courage to fear the power of the common people, are not only the ideal image of the scholar in his mind but also his ultimate concern for the disorderly world, The characteristics of ancient ideal scholar.