本文针对海港的特点,对可能引起鼠疫传播的人员、船舶、集装箱货物等因素做了具体分析并提出:为能有效控制鼠疫的发生、传播和蔓延,应加强鼠疫疫情监测及灭鼠灭蚤工作,控制疫区船只,做好检疫查验,应用先进监测手段控制鼠类种群和密度,创建巩固无鼠害港、无鼠害船队,树立大卫生观,提倡全社会参与,共同做好鼠疫的检疫监测工作。 Based on the characteristics of the harbor, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the factors that may cause the spread of plague, such as the ship, container cargo and so on. In order to effectively control the occurrence, spread and spread of the plague, we should strengthen the plague epidemic monitoring and rodent and flea control , Control the affected area vessels, do a good job quarantine inspection, the application of advanced monitoring methods to control the rodent population and density, to create and consolidate no rodent port, no rodent fleet, establish a large health outlook, advocate the whole society to participate in joint plague Quarantine and monitoring work.