一、引言在过去20年里,长丝炭纤维复合材料性能的优化主要是通过叠层方式的选择实现的。几乎任何复合材料的性能都是通过调整叠加顺序解决面临的问题从而得到(或避免了)应用负荷的结果。但是,脆性和抗压强度低是炭纤维普遍存在的问题;调整叠层可以产生最佳压力分布和叠层形变,但并没有克服材料固有的缺陷。 I. INTRODUCTION In the past two decades, the optimization of the properties of filament-like carbon fiber composites has been mainly achieved through the choice of lamination method. The performance of almost any composite material results in (or avoids) the application load by adjusting the problems faced by the stacking order. However, brittleness and low compressive strength are common problems with carbon fibers. Adjusting the laminate can produce the best pressure distribution and lamination deformation without overcoming the inherent defects of the material.