进入初中后,学生们普遍感到古汉语文学的学习格外吃力,尤其是对现代汉语基础偏差的同学来说更是如此。所谓古汉语文学,在初中包括各种不同体裁的文言文、古代诗歌、词赋等古代语言作品篇目。在新课改的要求下,当代初中生的普遍成长环境与生理、心理特点都要很好适应之。为此,古汉语教学必须打破传统方式,以新时代、新理念引导学生学习。经过实践教学与时代性分析,笔者认为对古汉语的教学需立足以下基本点:一、注重责任,传承中华文化 After entering junior high school, students generally felt that learning ancient Chinese literature was particularly difficult, especially for those students who had a basic bias in modern Chinese. The so-called ancient Chinese literature, in the junior high school includes a variety of different genres of classical Chinese, ancient poetry, Ci Fu and other ancient language works. Under the requirements of the new curriculum reform, the general growth environment, physical and psychological characteristics of contemporary junior high school students should be well adapted. For this reason, teaching in ancient Chinese must break the traditional way and lead students to learn in a new era and new ideas. After practice teaching and the analysis of the times, the author believes that the teaching of ancient Chinese should be based on the following basic points: First, pay attention to responsibility, heritage of Chinese culture