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科学探究是科学学习的核心,《科学教育新课程标准》提出学生必须以科学探究为主要学习方式。学生应该在积极从事科学探究的过程中逐渐对自然界有所认识,对某些实际问题进行探究。教师要尽可能地提供机会让学生在力所能及的范围内从事科学探究。科学探究活动在科学学习中具有重要价值:通过“做科学”(即“科学探究”活动)学科学,在这一过程中学生可以把科学知识与观察、推理和思维的技能结合起来,从而加深对科学的理解。
Scientific inquiry is the core of science learning. The New Curriculum Standard for Science Education proposes that students must take scientific inquiry as their main mode of study. Students should gradually understand the nature in the process of actively engaging in scientific inquiry and explore some practical problems. Teachers should, as far as possible, provide an opportunity for students to engage in scientific inquiry to the best of their ability. Scientific inquiry activities are of great value in science learning: through the science of science (or science inquiry) activities in which students combine the scientific knowledge with the skills of observation, reasoning, and thinking , Thereby deepening the understanding of science.