生活在不同时代的孔子和沈葆桢 ,两人诞辰时间虽然相距 2 0 0 0多年 ,而前者对后者的思想影响仍然是多方面的、深刻的 ,其主要方面有 :第一 ,爱国思想。两人爱国的内容 ,显然有很大的差别 ,然而其爱国的精神却是一脉相通的。其二 ,重民思想。重民是孔孟民本思想的精魂。沈葆桢继承了孔孟重民思想。第三 ,务实思想。第四 ,忠君思想。 Although Confucius and Shen Baozhen lived in different ages, their birthdays were more than 200 years apart. The former’s influence on the latter is still multifaceted and profound. The main aspects are as follows: First, patriotism. There is obviously a great difference between the two patriotic content, but their patriotic spirit is similar. Second, heavy civilian thinking. Heavy people is the essence of Confucius and Mencius’s thought. Shen Baozhen inherited Confucius and Menchin thought. Third, pragmatic thinking. Fourth, lofty ideology.