目的探讨儿童共同性斜视与屈光状态的关系。方法将共同性斜视186例分为两组,3～6岁为学龄前组,7～12岁为学龄组,进行眼屈光比较。结果共同性斜视儿童,内斜视多于外斜视。完全调节性和部分调节性内斜视为中、高度远视,非调节性内斜视以轻度远视为主。共同性外斜视以远视为多。结论儿童共同性斜视中内斜视与调节的关系较外斜视更为密切,近视性屈光参差可能是导致外斜视原因之一。 Objective To explore the relationship between children’s common strabismus and refractive status. Methods One hundred and sixty-six cases of common strabismus were divided into two groups. The preschool children aged 3 to 6 years old and the school-age children aged 7 to 12 years old were enrolled in this study. Results Children with strabismus had more esotropia than exotropia. Complete regulatory and partial regulatory esotropia in the high myopia, non-accommodative esotropia with mild hyperopia based. Common exotropia to much vision. Conclusions The relationship between esotropia and accommodation in children with common strabismus is more closely related to exotropia. Myopic anisometropia may be one of the causes of exotropia.