急性细菌性痢疾并发结核性腹膜炎极少见,我们曾诊治1例,现报告如下:患者何某,女,20,学生,病历号02671。因低热腹痛1周于1980年7月15日来诊.患者半月前曾发热(39℃)、恶心、呕吐,脐周及左下腹疼痛,里急后重,脓血便10～15次/日。大便常规检验:鲜红色粘胶状,镜检:红细胞(++++)脓球(++++)并有巨噬细胞。血液常规检验:白细胞数15.4×10~9/L(15400/mm~3),中性0.83(83%)、淋巴0.17(17%),红细胞数4.1×10~(12)/L(410万/mm~3),血红蛋白115g/L(11.5g/dl),诊断 Acute bacterial dysentery complicated by tuberculous peritonitis is rare, we have treated 1 case, are as follows: Hemou, female, 20, student, medical record number 02671. 1 week due to fever with low-heat to the clinic on July 15, 1980. Patients had fever (39 ℃) half a month ago, nausea, vomiting, umbilical cord and left lower quadrant pain, tenesmus, pus and blood 10 to 15 times / day. Stool routine examination: bright red viscose, microscopic examination: erythrocytes (++++) pus ball (++++) and macrophages. Routine blood tests showed that the number of white blood cells was 15.4 × 10 ~ 9 / L (15400 / mm ~ 3), neutrality was 0.83 (83%), lymph was 0.17 (17%), erythrocyte number was 4.1 × 10-12 / / mm ~ 3), hemoglobin 115g / L (11.5g / dl), diagnosis