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为了学习美国Science的办刊理念,笔者深入该刊编辑部,与他们进行了全面交流。认为Science之所以成功,是因为:其一,强大的编辑团队。其专职主编是优秀的学者,基本每期都有他们亲自撰写的社论;多数专职编辑来自国际知名大学,有很高的学术素养;编辑具有很高的独立性。其二,由世界顶级科学家组成的同行评议团队,有高水平的同行评议质量。其三,朴实的办刊目的。它出版跨学科的论文,要求论文有普遍的适用性,要能在某些领域改变人们的思想并推动科学教育的发展。其四,悠久的办刊历史积累,非盈利性的办刊模式及AAAS为后盾。其五,良好的互动交流。通过总结这些经验,提出对我国科技期刊发展的几点建议。
In order to learn the philosophy of running a journal in the United States, the author went deep into the editorial department of the journal and conducted a comprehensive exchange with them. The reason why Science is successful, because: First, a strong editorial team. Its full-time editor is an excellent scholar, and basically has editorials written by himself each time. Most full-time editors come from well-known international universities and have high academic literacy. Editors have high independence. Second, a peer review team of the world’s top scientists has a high level of peer review quality. Third, the purpose of simple running. It publishes interdisciplinary essays that require universal applicability of the essay, change in people’s minds in some areas, and promote the development of science education. Fourthly, a long history of accumulation, non-profit mode of operation and AAAS backing. Fifth, good interaction. By summarizing these experiences, we put forward some suggestions on the development of Chinese sci-tech periodicals.