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1937年“七七事变”,中国全面抗战开始后,由于东中部地区的相继沦陷,一批政府机关、军队、工厂企业、高校以及官员、平民迁至内地,促进了西部地区的发展,其主要表现就是西部的城市发展。抗战时期西部一些传统中心城市在规模、经济、文化等方面有了巨大进步,还出现了一些新兴城市。西部城市的发展为最终抗战的胜利提供了有力支持。但其发展的嵌入性决定了其发展的有限性。这种具有突变性、暂时性、局部性的发展,随着抗战结束后的大规模回迁而渐趋沉寂,中国西部城市发展滞后的状况并未得到根本改变。
After the “July Incident of 1937” in 1937 and the complete fall of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War, a number of government agencies, the armed forces, factories and enterprises, colleges and universities as well as officials and civilians moved to the hinterland to promote the development of the western region, mainly due to the fall of the central and eastern regions. The performance is the urban development in the west. During the war of resistance against Japan, some traditional central cities in western China made great strides in terms of scale, economy and culture, and some emerging cities also emerged. The development of western cities provided strong support for the victory of the final war of resistance. However, the embeddedness of its development determines its limited development. With such sudden, temporary and partial development, with the gradual retreat after the war ended, the situation of lagging urban development in western China has not been fundamentally changed.