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期货交易所(Futures Exchange)是商品经济发展到一定阶段的必然产物,是国际经济大市场的重要组成部分,是进行各类商品(包括股票、证券、外汇及黄金等)期货交易的基本场所,是现代期货市场、交易方式和管理机制的集中表现。期货交易所从最初建立到现在,先后经历了数百年的历史演变和发展,并逐步在国际经济大市场上确立了自己应有的地位。它不仅标志着现代国际市场中商品和资本交易方式的发展方向,也是当今先进的市场管理手段和现代化信息技术的集中体现,是现代化、国际化和集约化市场的“先导市场”。
The Futures Exchange is an inevitable product of a certain period of development of the commodity economy, an important part of the international economic market, and a basic place for futures trading of various commodities (including stocks, securities, foreign exchange, gold, etc.). It is a concentrated expression of modern futures markets, trading methods and management mechanisms. Since the initial establishment of the futures exchange, it has undergone historical evolution and development for hundreds of years, and gradually established its own status in the international economic market. It not only marks the direction of the development of commodity and capital transactions in the modern international market, but is also a concentrated embodiment of today’s advanced market management tools and modern information technologies, and is the “leadership market” for modern, international, and intensive markets.