A deep learning network for estimation of seismic local slopes

来源 :石油科学(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:new37143
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The local slopes contain rich information of the reflection geometry,which can be used to facilitate many subsequent procedures such as seismic velocities picking,normal move out correction,time-domain imaging and structural interpretation.Generally the slope estimation is achieved by manually picking or scanning the seismic profile along various slopes.We present here a deep learning-based technique to automatically estimate the local slope map from the seismic data.In the presented technique,three convolution layers are used to extract structural features in a local window and three fully connected layers serve as a classifier to predict the slope of the central point of the local window based on the extracted features.The deep learning network is trained using only synthetic seismic data,it can however accurately estimate local slopes within real seismic data.We examine its feasibility using simulated and real-seismic data.The estimated local slope maps demonstrate the successful performance of the synthetically-trained network.
其他文献
由于周围环境等诸多因素,飞机会受到干扰和噪声的影响,从而导致系统的振动、稳态误差和响应时间的延长.因此,飞机纵向控制阶段需要将实际俯仰角的值保持在所需设定值附近.在MATLAB仿真环境中建立飞机俯仰角模型,分别设计LQR控制器和PID控制器实现飞机俯仰角控制.LQR控制器通过MATLAB仿真实现参数设置,加入预补偿器后得到最优响应.分别从P控制器、PI控制器、PID控制器3种方式逐步分析,得到相应的响应波形,并加入扰动测试,PID控制器可以得到最佳响应.仿真结果显示:加入LQR和PID控制器后,系统到达稳
校车是我国中小学生上下学的重要交通工具,在日常生活中起着至关重要的作用.在校车运营服务中需要顾及学生的乘车时间,并且优化目标还要兼顾所需校车的数量和校车的行驶距离.SBRP(school bus routing problem)算法为校车寻找最佳行驶路线,在满足各种限制条件的同时缩短了校车行驶距离.为了优化所需校车数量,降低校车运营成本,建立了基于校车数量限制的无混载校车路径问题的数学模型,并进行算法求解.通过实验验证,该算法显著减少了所需校车数量,获得较好的校车路径规划方案.
传统的直方图均衡化算法是一种全局算法,它在处理图像过程中会将相邻灰度级合并,容易产生过曝和欠曝问题;另一类局部算法能够改善该问题,但使用了滑动窗口技术,运行速度较慢.为此,提出一种利用多曝光融合算法的半全局均衡化算法.首先,分别对图像的亮部和暗部进行直方图均衡化处理;其次,利用滑动窗口和图像金字塔计算亮部和暗部的局部方差,将其作为多曝光融合系数,用于保留图像细节;最后,利用多曝光融合算法将亮部和暗
Natural gas hydrate(NGH)has been widely considered as an alternative to conventional oil and gas resources in the future energy resource supply since Trofimuk's
富硼材料常由难以压缩的硼二十面体结构单元构成,因此硬度较高,是研发新型硬质或超硬材料的重要候选体系.利用原子替换方法,从理论上设计一种基于硼二十面体结构单元的新型立方B4C结构,这一新B4C结构由B12二十面体通过C原子相连.利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法系统研究这一结构的原子成键、热学及动力学稳定性、电子性质、弹性性质及理论硬度等.研究结果表明:在立方B4C结构中B-B之间多以三中心多电子共价键结合,并形成难以
The effects of extreme stray current on the anodic dissolution and passivation of X80 steel in NaHCO3 solution were investigated using measurements of polarizat
A novel concept of treating oil reservoirs by nanofluids is being developed to improve oil recovery and reduce the trapped oil in hydrocarbon reservoirs.Nanopar
Hydraulic fracture is important in unconventional oil and gas exploration.During the propagation of the hydraulic fracture,the crack tip is blunted due to the d
Saturation exponent is an important parameter in Archie's equations;however,there has been no well-accepted physical interpretation for the saturation exponent.
This paper provides an introduction to the topic of water shutoff and conformance improvement.After indicating the volumes of water produced during oilfield ope